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One Person Company (OPC)

Online OPC Registration

One Person Company (OPC)

One Person Company (OPC) is a game-changer for solo entrepreneurs in India. Unlike a Sole Proprietorship where your personal assets are at risk, an OPC offers 'Limited Liability' protection. It gives you the full control of a Proprietorship with the legal status of a Private Limited Company.

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Registration Process

1
Day 1-2
DSC & DIN

Digital Signature & DIN for Director.

2
Day 3-5
Name Approval

Reserve unique name via RUN service.

3
Day 6-12
Incorporation

Filing SPICe+ Form, MOA & AOA.

4
Day 15-20
COI & PAN

Get Certificate of Incorporation, PAN & TAN.

The 'Solo Shield' of Limited Liability

In a Proprietorship, if business fails, you lose everything. In an OPC, your personal savings are protected.

  • Your liability is limited to share capital only.
  • Personal assets like home and car cannot be touched by creditors.
  • Complete peace of mind to take business risks.

The 'Nominee Concept' - Detailed

OPC requires a 'Nominee' relative who will take over the business in case of the Director's death or incapacity. This ensures your hard work legally passes to your family.

  • Nominee must be an Indian Citizen and Resident.
  • Kaise aapki gair-maujudgi mein business surakshit rehta hai.
  • Nominee's consent is mandatory via Form INC-3.

All-Inclusive Package

DSC (Digital Signature) for Director
DIN (Director Identification Number)
Name Reservation
Government Fees & Stamp Duty
MOA & AOA Drafting
Certificate of Incorporation (COI)
PAN & TAN Allocation
Nominee Consent Form Filing

Key Benefits

Limited Liability: Your personal assets (House/Car) are safe.
Sole Control: You are the King/Queen of your business. No interference.
Legal Status: Separate legal entity from you.
Banking: Easy to open Current Account and get loans.
Succession: Clear succession plan through Nominee.

Choose Your Structure: OPC vs Others

FeatureOne Person Company (OPC)LLPPrivate Limited
OwnershipSolo (1 Member)Min 2 PartnersMin 2 Members
LiabilityLimitedLimitedLimited
ComplianceMediumLowHigh
Tax Rate25% (Base)30% (Base)25% (Base)
FundingLess PreferredLess PreferredHighly Preferred

Documents Required

Keep these documents handy for a smooth filing experience.

Director & Nominee Documents

  • PAN Card (Mandatory)
  • Aadhaar Card / Voter ID / Passport
  • Passport Size Photograph
  • Latest Bank Statement (Personal)

Registered Office Proof

  • Electricity Bill / Water Bill (Latest)
  • Rent Agreement (if rented)
  • NOC from Owner
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Post-Registration Timeline

Appoint

Within 30 Days

Appoint the first Statutory Auditor of the company.

Share

Within 60 Days

Issue Share Certificates to the shareholder.

Business

Within 180 Days

File Form INC-20A (Commencement of Business).

Post-Registration Timeline

Appoint Auditor

Within 30 Days

Appoint the first Statutory Auditor of the company.

Share Certificates

Within 60 Days

Issue Share Certificates to the shareholder.

Business Commencement

Within 180 Days

File Form INC-20A (Commencement of Business).

!
Statutory Audit is Mandatory for OPC.
!
Annual Return (Form MGT-7A) - By 60 days of AGM/Sep 30
!
Financial Statements (Form AOC-4) - By 180 days from financial year end

Frequently Asked Questions

No. An OPC can only have 1 member (You). To give shares to investors, you must convert it into a Private Limited Company.

Advantages of OPC in India

  • Single Ownership: Full control without any partner disputes.
  • Limited Liability: Protects personal wealth.
  • Organized Sector: Better image than proprietorship for banking.
  • Easy Conversion: Can later convert to Private Limited for funding.